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The Chalice of Sorrow (1916)
The Flower of Doom (1917)

 

Chalice of Sorrow (1916)
March 6, 2011 - 7:00 pm
In-person: 
Jere Guldin, UCLA Film & Television Archive.

Preservation funded by The Packard Humanities Institute

The Chalice of Sorrow (1916)

The Chalice of Sorrow (1916)

Directed by Rex Ingram

Universal Film Mtg. Co. Bluebird Photoplays. Producer: Sam Bischoff. Screenwriter: R. Ingram. Cinematographer: Duke Hayward, George W. Lawrence. With: Cleo Madison, Blanche White, Charles Cummings, John McDermott, Wedgewood Nowell. 35mm, tinted and b/w, approx. 70 min.

Following the success of their first full-length movie (Traffic In Souls in 1913), the Universal Film Manufacturing Company soon began feature film production in earnest, resulting in the hiring of an unproven directorial prospect named Rex Ingram in 1916.

Ingram (born in Ireland in 1893 as Reginald Ingram Montgomery Hitchcock) initially became interested in motion pictures while studying sculpture at Yale University. One night after watching Vitagraph’s 3-reel version of Charles Dickens’ A Tale Of Two Cities (a film also preserved by UCLA), he became convinced that his fertile imagination would best be served in the world of filmmaking, and secured a position with the Edison Company where he both wrote and acted. Following short assignments at Vitagraph and Fox, Ingram was lured to Universal with the promise that he would be allowed to direct his own films. After helming his first two features in New York, Ingram would make The Chalice Of Sorrow at the recently opened Universal City studio lot in southern California.

The plot is loosely based on Victorien Sardou’s dramatic play La Tosca (indeed, at least one European release of this film bore that title), although Ingram relocated the setting from Rome to Mexico City. Lorelei, a world-renowned opera star, is pursued ardently by two men: Francisco De Sarpina, a powerful Mexican provincial governor, and Marion Leslie, an American artist who is her secret fiancé and true love. Infatuated with Lorelei, De Saprina implicates his rival in the escape of a falsely accused murder suspect, and subsequently tortures and imprisons him. With Marion held captive behind bars, De Sarpina presents Lorelei with a most daunting dilemma: either she must acquiesce to his licentious desires or her lover will be executed by firing squad. A deal is ultimately struck—one that has dire consequences for all concerned.

For the lead role of Lorelei, Ingram chose Cleo Madison, an actress he admired for her “natural” acting technique (she also starred in Ingram’s Black Orchid). The villain De Sarpina is played by Wedgwood Nowell, who would also appear in four of Ingram’s other Universal films—including this evening’s second feature, The Flower Of Doom.

Steven K. Hill

Preserved in cooperation with Filmarchiv Austria from a 35mm nitrate print. Laboratory services by The Stanford Theatre Film Laboratory, Title House Digital.

Preservation funded by The Packard Humanities Institute

The Flower of Doom (1917)

The Flower of Doom (1917)

Directed by Rex Ingram

Universal Film Mfg. Co. Red Feather Photoplays. Screenwriter: R. Ingram. Cinematographer: Duke Hayward. With: Wedgewood Nowell, Yvette Mitchell, Nicholas Dunaew, M.K. Wilson, Gypsy Hart. 35mm, tinted and b/w, approx. 70 min.

When asked about their influences, some of the greatest directors of the 20th Century (such as Erich von Stroheim, David Lean, and Michael Powell) would all name Rex Ingram as a major source of inspiration for their work. In fact, von Stroheim trusted no one else but Ingram to edit his masterpiece Greed when the studio demanded it be shortened (unfortunately, Ingram’s version was never issued and does not survive today). Thanks to the rediscovery and preservation of these early Ingram films, we have the opportunity to behold the director and his work during his development into the iconic pictorialist for which he is chiefly remembered.

Although The Flower Of Doom was produced as a Universal Red Feather release (the studio’s low-budget imprint), it does demonstrate a perceptible cinematic step forward from the films Ingram had made the previous year. His grasp of composition has matured, and Ingram’s career-long interest in realism lends an air of authenticity to the film. The story itself—a gritty drama set in the shadowy world of gang warfare in Chinatown—allowed Ingram to indulge his lifelong interest in the exotic, a trait that would ultimately color many of his later works. At the center of the plot is newspaperman Harvey Pearson, who is drawn into a sinister web of corruption when his love interest Neva Sacon is kidnapped because she is seen wearing a singular piece of jewelry: the titular Flower of Doom.

After directing 10 features with Universal, Ingram would achieve his great fame after moving to Metro Pictures and directing The Four Horsemen Of The Apocalypse, which also made Rudolph Valentino a star. After becoming disillusioned with the business of Hollywood filmmaking (particularly regarding changes in the creative climate at Metro after it was absorbed into MGM in 1924), Ingram moved his operations to Nice, France, where he and his wife (actress Alice Terry) would make such silent classics as Mare Nostrum and The Magician. Ingram would make only one sound picture (Baroud) before moving back to Los Angeles to work as a writer and sculptor until his death in 1950 from a cerebral hemorrhage.

Steven K. Hill

Preserved by George Eastman House and UCLA Film & Television Archive from a 35mm nitrate print. Laboratory services by The Stanford Theatre Film Laboratory, Title House Digital.

Preceded by:

Preservation funded by The Packard Humanities Institute and The American Film Institute/National Endowment for the Arts Film Preservation Grants Program

Trailer for Shore Acres (1920)

35mm, b/w, silent, approx. 1 min.

Preserved from 35mm nitrate prints. Laboratory services by the Stanford Theatre Film Laboratory, YCM Laboratories, Film Technology Company, Inc.

Preceded by:

Preservation funded by The Packard Humanities Institute

Trailer for The Garden of Allah (1927)

35mm, tinted, silent, approx. 1 min.

Preserved from 35mm nitrate prints. Laboratory services by the Stanford Theatre Film Laboratory, YCM Laboratories, Film Technology Company, Inc.

Preceded by:

Preservation funded by The Packard Humanities Institute and The American Film Institute/National Endowment for the Arts Film Preservation Grants Program

Trailer for The Three Passions (1928)

35mm, tinted, silent, approx. 1 min. 

Preserved from 35mm nitrate prints. Laboratory services by the Stanford Theatre Film Laboratory, YCM Laboratories, Film Technology Company, Inc.